Health
Pandemic information
Mexico is taking precautions much more seriously than the USA
You will need to stop at the entrance of most buildings at a Filtro de Sanitario (sanitation checkpoint)
Many buildings have established separate entry and exit routes
Many businesses control the number of patrons inside
Many businesses do not accept cash
Many restaurants do not have individual menus
Menus can often be accessed via a barcode on the table
Menus are often posted on a wall
Filtros de Sanitario (Sanitation Checkpoints)
Present at the entrances of most businesses and public buildings
You will usually get your temperature checked
You will need to apply hand sanitizer
You will need to step on a shoe decontamination pad
Good Practices
Wear a mask at all times except when alone at the house
"Clean in, clean out" - use hand sanitizer when entering and leaving places, including Casa Suzana
Eat outdoors rather than inside restaurants
Use delivery services to avoid restaurants
In particular, avoid bars
It's safe to eat the food
Food in restaurants is safe
Food safety is a priority to owners of restaurants as well as to local residents
Local restaurants are very safe to eat in
Street food is safe
Food stalls rely very heavily on repeat local business and food safety is a key to this
We have never had any problem with street food on the island
Drink bottled water
Purified water is best
City water from the tap is actually fairly safe
It doesn't taste very good.
Locals drink only purified water
Water ordered at a restaurant will come in a bottle or was poured from a carboy and is safe
At Casa Suzana, fill the carafe in your bathroom with purified water
When going out, you can fill bottles with purified water from the dispensers at Casa Suzana
Drinks made with water are safe
They are always made with purified water
This includes the aguas frescas that almost everyone drinks with meals
The ice is fine
All ice served in any restaurant, at street stalls, or elsewhere is made with filtered water and is fine
This includes ice in drinks or used to make treats
Only use purified water from the dispenser to make ice at Casa Suzana
"Montezuma's Revenge" (medically known as Traveler's Diarrhea)
"Turista" can be multifactorial, and is not always due to contaminated water or poor food safety
Factors can include: dehydration, overuse of alcohol, overeating, sun overexposure, and more
Sports drinks such as Gatorade are NOT very good at preventing dehydration due to diarrhea
Rehydration drinks such as Pedialyte (only the kind with sugar) ARE good at preventing dehydration due to diarrhea
Pedialyte is readily available on the island
Sunburn
Sun protection is a must
Tropical sun is very intense year-round
Without protection, you can get severe sunburns surprisingly fast
Sunburn is still easily possible if the sky is overcast
White T-shirts are only SPF 6 when dry, and practically useless for sun protection when wet
Local shops have a wide range of high-SPF sunscreen
Don't forget to reapply sunscreen per package recommendations
Mosquitos
Mosquito repellent is necessary
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends applying a repellent containing DEET, picaridin, oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE), PMD, IR3535, or 2-undecanone
The US EPA characterizes DEET and picaridin as “conventional repellents”
EPA refers to OLE, PMD, IR3535 , and 2-undecanone as “biopesticide repellents,” which are derived from natural materials
No other repellents of any type have been shown to reduce mosquito-borne illness
No vitamin or anything else taken orally has been shown to reduce mosquito-borne illness
No gadget has been shown to reduce mosquito-borne illness
Mosquito-borne Illness
Dengue is a possible problem here with several fatal cases per year
Dengue is potentially fatal and always miserable, nicknamed "bonebreak fever"
Zika and Chikungunya are possible problems here
They are no fun and hard to tell apart from non-hemorrhagic dengue
Malaria is not endemic on the island and prophylaxis is not necessary
If you plan to travel away from the coast on the mainland, you should check with a travel medicine doctor for recommendations
Medical Care
Cozumel has very good hospitals, clinics, and doctors
I'm a US-trained, board-certified specialist. I don't hesitate to access healthcare on the island when needed and have always been happy with care (though not always happy that I've needed it).
A wide range of competent, well-trained specialists are available
Good imaging and laboratory facilities are available
Prescriptions and Medication
Pharmacies on the island carry most of what's available "back home", including brand names
Many medications that aren't controlled substances at home don't require a prescription
You can probably get your blood pressure medication, erectile dysfunction medication, antidepressant, or such things without a prescription
Medication is not always especially cheap in Mexico - bring enough from home for your entire trip
EpiPen® is not available in Mexico at all, though you can bring your own
Mexico has prescription and controlled substance laws similar to most other countries
Antibiotics (all antibiotics except topical ones) require a prescription from a Mexican physician
Controlled substances require prescriptions from a Mexican physician, including
Opiate pain medications (which are nearly unobtainable even with a prescription)
Opiate cough suppressants (e.g., codeine) and gastrointestinal drugs (e.g., loperamide)
Benzodiazepines
Sedative-hypnotics ("sleeping pills")
Barbiturates
Anabolic steroids
If it's a controlled substance at home, it almost certainly is in Mexico
Just because a medication is legal at home does not mean it's legal in Mexico
Pseudoephedrine (e.g., Sudafed®) is banned in Mexico, and is illegal to transport into Mexico
This applies to pseudoephedrine by itself or in combinations
There are no exceptions, even if you have a prescription from somewhere else
Tourists have been jailed for bringing in personal supplies of Sudafed®
Phenylephrine, marketed as Sudafed PE®, is fine
Don't bring or buy any cannabis products
It does not matter if you have a cannabis authorization at home - that doesn't apply in Mexico
Anything you may have read about Mexico's relaxing cannabis laws currently applies to Mexico citizens and legal residents only